The Great Railroad Strike Of 1877 - 837 Words

Summary: Crises, such as the great railroad strike of 1877, Homestead strike of 1892, Pullman strike of 1894, and the depression of 1893-1894, were results from the rise of industrial capitalism. By 1900, America produced one-third of the world’s goods. Due to this, cities became polluted and overcrowded, and became breeding grounds for diseases like typhoid and cholera. The working situations were not much better, with unskilled industrial laboring class, child labor, low wages, locked fire doors, and allowance of toxic fumes in the factories; many people were disgusted by the way America’s economy grew, while its people were left in poor health. The middle and working classes were looked down upon by the wealthy capitalistic upper class. Muckrakers shed light on the shady business dealings the capitalistic upper class dealt in, and the corruption of politics. The society they showed made many Americans felt as though the fundamental principles and promises were violated. This is how progressivism was formed; a way to fix the broken society that many Americans now suffered in. Progressivism arose in various places from 1890 to 1917. It had many different focuses ranging from social justice emphasis to economic and political emphasis. There were three areas the movement wanted to reform: efforts to make the government cleaner (less corrupt and more democratic), attempts to ameliorate the effects of industrialization and efforts to rein in corporate power. Despite theShow MoreRelatedHarper ´s Weekly Magazine: The Great Railroad Strike of 18771967 Words   |  8 Pagesof the Civil War. So as not to upset its wide readership in the South, Harper’s took a moderate editorial position on the issue of slavery. Publications that supported abolition referred to it as Harper’s Weakly† (RareNewspapers). When the Great Strike of 1877 came about, the number of people who read Harper’s Weekly was over half a million in the United States. George William Curtis, one of the founders of the Republican Party, became the political editor of Harper’s Weekly in 1863 and he remainedRead MoreEssay on The Great Railroad Strike1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Railroad Strike In the first half of the 19th Century the working class in the newly industrializing American society suffered many forms of exploitation. The working class of the mid-nineteenth century, with constant oppression by the capitalist and by the division between class, race, and ethnicity, made it difficult to form solidarity. After years of oppression and exploitation by the ruling class, the working class struck back and briefly paralyzed American commerce. The strike, whichRead MoreThe And At The End Of The Paper I Will Compare The Strikes1632 Words   |  7 PagesIn this research paper I will discuss three different strikes. And at the end of the paper I will compare the strikes, to see if there is any correlation between the three. In Labor Relations, we learned that strikes happen for many reasons. Some of the reasons being unfair labor practices, horrible work conditions, Salary and incentive problems, Dissatisfaction with company policy, Leaves with wages and holidays, Bonus, p rofit sharing, Provident fund and gratuity, Retrenchment of workmen and closureRead MoreThe United States Greatest Advancement998 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States Greatest Advancement Succeeding the Civil War, the United States emerged to be an increasingly fast-growing industry within the years 1877 and 1918. With the rise of an industrial America, many modern inventions were developed. Since the end of the Civil War, the nation s greatest accomplishment during that span was the innovation of railroads. The establishment of the railway brought about transportation, social, and economic modulations throughout the country. The formation of the railRead MoreReconstruction Of The Civil War1365 Words   |  6 Pagesa difference in the African American society. During the Gilded Age, railroads transformed American s economy, politics, and society. The first railroad was the Transcontinental Railroad. It was used to join the eastern and western parts of the United States. It provided safe, cheap, and fast travel. Railroads transformed and developed the West. Railroads made it possible for Americans to settle out west. Railroad growth had major influence on state and local government. It allows lawsRead MoreThe History of Labor Unions Essay1241 Words   |  5 Pagesnew inexpensive labor (Farless). With these labor problems, it was no surprise that rebellion was about to emerge between laborers and companies. Some of the rebellions of laborers included the Homestead Strike, the Pullman Strike, and the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. The Homestead Strike involved Pittsburgh workers that were getting replaced by machines. Andrew Carnegie was away hunting and left Henry Frick in charge. Henry Frick was replacing the workers with machinery. Frick wanted toRead MoreThe Outcome Of Two Major Railroad Strikes1164 Words   |  5 PagesIdentify and describe the outcome of two major Railroad Strikes.   The two major Railroad Strikes were the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and Railroad Shop workers Strike of 1922. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877, was due to workers not being happy about the pay cuts that were being made by their employer so often. Northern Railroads began cutting salaries and wages. Because of various railroads cutting wages by 10% back to back, workers were not willing to continue working under those conditionsRead MoreLate Nineteenth Century and Labor Force1256 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment efforts to destroy labor union strikes were fruitful during The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 (Document B) and The Homestead Strike in 1892 (Document G). The Great Railroad Strike started with a devastating stock market crash and depression in 1873. Thousands of businesses were forced to close down and others forced to drastically reduce pay and fire their workers. Years later on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, which is mentioned in Document B, railroad laborers working on these lines strikedRead MoreOutcome Of Two Major Railroad Strikes1250 Words   |  5 Pages1. Identify and describe the outcome of two major Railroad Strikes. The two major Railroad Strikes were the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and Railroad Shop workers Strike of 1922. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877, was due to workers not being happy about the pay cuts that were being made by their employer so often. Northern Railroads began cutting salaries and wages. Because of various railroads cutting wages by 10% back to back, workers were not willing to continue working under those conditionsRead MoreThe Criticism Of Thomas Paine1233 Words   |  5 PagesBO Railroad company were overworked as well as underpaid. When their CEO decided to fire employees and cut the already super-low wages, the workers decided to strike back. From here, came the Great Strike of 1877. According to Fredrick Kunkle of Washingtonpost.com, â€Å"The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 began in Martinsburg . . . when railroad workers responded to yet another pay cut by shutting down the yard. Violent clashes broke out, and from there the trouble raced along the great railroa d lines

France All Things Charming Essay - 1201 Words

As Cole Porter once sang â€Å"Only in Paris one discovers the urge to merge with the splurge of the spring† (LyricsFreak), the French have always had a â€Å"je ne sais quoi† about them, an unforgettable charm and an unrepentant tendency for overindulgence that makes their footprint in the fields of architecture, cuisine, art, fashion and even war, ever so lasting. From Coco Chanel’s simple designs to Victor Hugo’s enchanting prose to Claude Monet’s detailed paintings, it is clear that the French have an unmeasured value for artists, innovators and people who appreciate the intrinsic value of beauty. France has always been the epicenter of the art world; being the birthplace of the greatest forms of art and renowned artists. One of the artists†¦show more content†¦However, not only the fact of being an artist gets one admiration and recognition, being creative and bringing something new to the table earns you a place in the French people’s memory. Innovation has been one of the most valued attributes throughout French history. What makes an artist outstanding is his or her ability to move boundaries, create original ideas and take risks. As Coco Chanel once said, â€Å"In order to be irreplaceable one must be different† she is the prime example of how innovation forever remains thorough French history (ThinkExist). She took a risk when she created a collection that went against everything that had been in fashion for the last two centuries. The tight corsets that made women faint and the layers and layers of undergarments, were gone for Coco Chanel. She cr eated a collection based on simplicity and flow, which liberated women from uncomfortable garbs that were neither versatile nor efficient. Her fashion collection made a statement in the society, showing that women needed simpler clothing that allowed her to do more jobs and to be more than an object of oppression. This was the philosophy she based the famous â€Å"little black dress† (Fig. 1). on, which was â€Å"a sort of uniform for all women of taste† (Journal Star) and created a chance for women of all social classes to look fashionable yet be comfortableShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Necklace1358 Words   |  6 Pagesbut surprisingly it wasn t the necklace that made her shine that night. She already had beauty, all she needed was a splendid dress to wear, gorgeous shoes, and of course her hair beautifully styled for the ball. The main character in â€Å"The Necklace† is considered a round character. She was one of those pretty, charming girls, born as i f by an accident of fate, into a family of clerks. Really this is all to say that Mathilde is too gorgeous not to have jewels, rich, hot clothes, or even a big extraordinaryRead MoreNuit of the Living Dead Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesDead† by David Sedaris â€Å"Nuit of the Living Dead† written by David Sedaris, the setting in rural France leads to part of the comedic element of this story. Reading this story very much feels like trying to follow an ADD chipmunk. There are generally several thought patterns running simultaneously throughout the entire thing. It’s a quick, fun, charmingly quirky read. One of the most charming parts is the internal dialog of the main character that’s constantly drizzled through the entire storyRead MoreThe Little Willow Essay example612 Words   |  3 Pages`The Little Willow is one of the short stories of author Frances Towers, collected in the book `Tea with Mr. Rochester. Barely recognized in the field of literature, Frances Towers was born in 1885 in England and died in 1948 at the age of 63. It is said that Towers was a reluctant writer, who did not find writing easy. She wrote only eighteen stories during her lifetime, which was later on collected in the book `Tea with Mr. Rochester. All of Towerss fiction is populated by sensitive, innocentRead MoreAnalysis Of Amà ©lie1165 Words   |  5 Pages Amà ©lie is a 2001, French romantic-comedy set in Montmartre, Paris, France during the late 1990s. The film follows Amà ©lie as she wanders through the city, and portrays a variety of perspectives on daily life in the city. The film is se t in and around iconic areas of Paris, France, where viewers are given glimpses of classical French architecture and landmarks. This essay will argue that the film Amà ©lie portrays daily Parisian life through a romanticized lens. This essay will offer discussion on howRead MoreAre You A Fan Of The Supernatural? Do You Believe In Things1744 Words   |  7 PagesAre you a fan of the supernatural? Do you believe in things such as ghosts, vampires, werewolves, or zombies? Perhaps you simply like to watch those types of things. Whatever your standpoint is, supernatural beings are more popular than ever. Vampires, in particular, have fascinated audiences of all ages for decades. While the term â€Å"vampire† is more recent, people have been telling stories of blood-sucking demons since ancient times. Many of these stories tell of people who used to consume bloodRead MoreThe Innocence of Marie Antoinette1219 Words   |  5 Pagesdistorted but widespread view of Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France (1755-1793), wife of King Louis XVI. In recent years the Coppola film has further damaged the image of the much-maligned, beautiful and charming Austrian archduchess, sent to France at age fourteen to marry the fifteen-year-old Dauphin. Sadly, the picture many people now have of Marie-Antoinette is of her running through Versailles with a glass of champagne in her hand, eating bonbons all day long, and rolling in the bushes with a lover. Read More Dick as Tragic Hero in Fitzgeralds Tender is the Night Essays1709 Words   |  7 Pagesand Nicole met and how Nicole won Dick over, and we begin to see a recurring theme. Dick first met Nicole when she was a psychiatric patient at Dohmler’s clinic on the Zurichsee, just before he leaves for France. Not knowing that she was a patient, Dick finds Nicole to be â€Å"`about the prettiest thing [he] ever saw† (Fitzgerald, 120). After many letters written between the two, and upon his return to Zurich, Dick again meets with Nicole and she proceeds to try to win his love. It is here that we see oneRead MoreThe Strengths And Weaknesses Of Henry VIII 1509-1515 Essay966 Words   |  4 Pagesamongst the European powers and was a much sought after ally. Thus foreign courts would have wanted Henry VIII s favour. In 1510 despite Henrys wishes of going to war with France he signed a peace treaty with the French. However he went to war in 1511 with France going into an alliance against France with the Pope, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire and Venice. This shows how much his allegiance was valued on the continent. Also helping his foreign policy was after much debateRead MoreElisabeth Vigee Le Brun1481 Words   |  6 Pagesways of painting, revolutionized fashion in France, and overcame any prejudice thinking because she was a woman. Before dying at the age of eighty-seven, she had gained the respect of women and men all across the world. Being a female artist in the eighteenth century was not easy, especially when you had to keep a career and your life together during the French Revolution. But Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun is still respected for being able to do all of these things today (Encyclopedia of World Biography 402-403)Read MoreAnalysis Of Sunset At Montmajour By Vincent Van Gogh773 Words   |  4 Pagescity, France, he inspired to paint this picture, he wrote a letter to his brother and described everything he would like to share with others. â€Å"Yesterday, at sunset, I was on a stony heath where very small, twisted oaks grow, in the background a ruin on the hill, and wheatfields in the valley. It was romantic, the sun was pouring its very yellow rays over the bushes and the ground, absolutely a shower of gold. And all the lines were beautiful, the whole scene had a charming nobility

Alzheimer s Disease, Autism Spectrum Disorders ( Asd ),...

Devyn Oliver PROJECT SUMMARY Neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and schizophrenia impact behavior and cognitive processes. While the symptoms for these diseases vary, they share disruptions in synapse development and spine formation. In the mammalian nervous system, dendritic spines are small, dynamic protrusions on neurons that develop in response to increased presynaptic activity. Although spine dynamics throughout development have been well studied, very little is known about the genes involved in spine formation. A recent study in our laboratory discovered spiny projections on a group of inhibitory neurons called DD neurons in C. elegans. Using C. elegans as a model system, the goal of this project is to identify genes responsible for dendritic spine formation. Specifically, I will 1) conduct a forward genetic screen and examine candidate axon guidance molecules to identify genes involved in dendritic spine formation, and 2) examine the effect hyper- and hypo-presynaptic activity has on the development of spines using locomotory changes, such as thrashing and microfluidic assays, and cell-specific changes using channel rhodopsin and temperature sensitive alleles. Given the strong homology between C. elegans and mammalian genes, this research will help identify conserved mechanisms underlying spine formation and maintenance. Ultimately, understanding spine development will help shape the treatment and prevention of

Starbucks Capm and Sources for Capital free essay sample

Starbuck’s CAPM and Sources for Capital TUI UNIVERSITY Module 3 SLP FIN301: Principles of Finance Dr. Sharifzadeh August 31, 2011 Starbuck’s CAPM and Sources for Capital By definition beta is a measure of the volatility, or systematic risk, of a security or a portfolio in comparison to the market as a whole. Beta is used in the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), a model that calculates the expected return of an asset based on its beta and expected market returns (Investopedia, 2011). According to Wikipedia (2011), in finance, CAPM is used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, if that asset is to be added to an already well-diversified portfolio, given that assets non-diversifiable risk. The model takes into account the assets sensitivity to non-diversifiable risk (also known as systematic risk or market risk), often represented by the quantity beta (? ) in the financial industry, as well as the expected return of the market and the expected return of a theoretical risk-free asset. This session long project will analyze Starbuck’s CAPM and sources for capital. Using Yahoo Finance, it shows that Starbuck’s estimated beta coefficient is at 1. 26 percent: (Ra-Rf)/ (Rm-Rf) = Beta. Starbucks â€Å"Beta† coefficient is a measure of the stock’s volatility in relation to the rest of the market. The Beta is calculated for individual companies using regression analysis. The beta coefficient is a key parameter in the CAPM. It measures the part of the asset’s statistical variance that cannot be mitigated by the diversification provided by the portfolio of many risky assets, because it is correlated with the return of the other assets that are in the portfolio (Yahoo Finance, 2011). In order to be successful, an investor must understand and be comfortable with taking risks. Creating wealth is the object of making investments, and risk is the energy that in the long run drives investment returns. My answer to that is â€Å"Beta† may seem to be a good measure of risk; there are some problems with relying on beta scores alone for determining the risk of an investment. Beta looks backward and history is not always an accurate predictor of the future. Beta also doesn’t account for changes that are in the works, such as new lines of business or industry shifts My three stock portfolios are not sufficiently diversified. For risk to be sufficiently diversified the portfolio should have a 1 to 1. 5 stocks. The stocks should be from all sectors of the economy and not concentrated in specific sectors. In my portfolio: Starbucks, Coca-Cola, and McDonald’s belong to the same sector and so that would not help in diversification. What I need to do is divide the economy in various sectors, such as retail, construction, manufacturing banking etc. and then choose the leading stock from each sector. That way I can build a diversified portfolio (Yahoo Finance, 2011). When examining the structure and activities in Starbucks organization and identifying two projects or events that required an investment; other than normal operating expenses, cash requirements for the remainder of fiscal 2011 are expected to consist primarily of capital expenditures for remodeling and refurbishment of, and equipment upgrades for, existing company-operated stores, systems and technology investments in stores and in the support infrastructure, and new company-operated stores. Total capital expenditures for fiscal 2011 are expected to range from $550 million to $600 million. Starbucks expect to use their cash and short-term investments, including any potential future borrowings under the credit facility and our commercial paper program, to invest in our core businesses, including product innovations and related marketing support, and other new business opportunities related to our core businesses. Starbucks believe that future cash flows generated from operations and existing cash and short-term investments will be sufficient to finance capital requirements for our core businesses as well as shareholder distributions for the foreseeable future. Starbucks may use their available cash resources to make proportionate capital contributions to our equity method and cost method investees. They may also seek strategic acquisitions to leverage existing capabilities and further build our business in support of our growth agenda. Acquisitions may include increasing our ownership interests in our equity method and cost method investees. Any decisions to increase such ownership interests will be driven by valuation and fit with their ownership strategy. Significant new joint ventures, acquisitions and/or other new business opportunities may require additional outside funding. I’m confident that this source is very accurate with information, data, figures mainly because it’s coming straight from the Starbucks Corporation consolidated financial report of 2011 (Edgar Online, 2011). As of July 3, 2011, Starbucks had committed to purchasing Green Coffee totaling $635 million under fixed-price contracts and an estimated $238 million under price-to-be-fixed contracts. Price-to-be-fixed contracts are purchase commitments whereby the quality, quantity, delivery period, and other negotiated terms are agreed upon, but the date at which the base â€Å"C† coffee commodity price component will be fixed has not yet been established. For these types of contracts, either Starbucks or the seller has the option to â€Å"fix† the base â€Å"C† coffee commodity price prior to the delivery date. Until prices are fixed, Starbucks estimate the total cost of these purchase commitments. http://yahoo.brand.edgar-online.com/ https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?%20qid=20070329044831AAB0TQr http://www.investopedia.com/articles/financial-theory/09/calculating-beta.asp

Lean Supply Chain and Logical Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Lean Supply Chain and Logical Management. Answer: Introduction: Capacity planning refers to the process whereby, production capacity is fully estimated and determined. This is attributed by the high change in product demand in most of the organizations. In the context of operation management, capacity planning is connected to design capacity that indicates the optimum amount of work to be completed in a given timeframe by organizations. Capacity planning include design plan that check input requirements and outputs (Muller, 2011). It is very essential in estimating and determining the maximum production capacity. This can be achieved within a given timeframe and using the normal working program. It is also essential in estimating maximum utilization of resources and enhance proper decision making process. In context of operation management, capacity planning is essential so as to follow certain decision making process such as product modification and high extensive operations. Capacity planning also enhance the innovation of new products. This in volve a certain technique applied to find out and measure the production capacity of certain materials used in capital intensive resource. These factors are referred as determinants of effective capacity. They include facilities, product and service factors, process factors, human factors, policy factors, operation factors, supply chain factors and external factors. To begin with, facilities are important factor in efficient capacity management. The required design of facilities is best based on availability of size and provision of expansion. This factor may include energy sources, market and labor supply. When they are available, work can be performed smoothly. Secondly, process factors is the next determinant of effective capacity. It deal with output quality. Output rate increase if the quality meet the required standards and vice versa. Lastly, human factors is the final determinant of effective capacity. It involves jobs hiring to complete certain arrays of activities. These factors require skills and experience so as to perform the job effectively. Training is also offered so as to increase output. There are four strategies used capacity and production planning. They include lead strategy, lag strategy, match strategy and adjustment strategy. To begin with, lead strategy refers to the process of increasing capacity in the production unit by the organization due to anticipated rise in demand mechanisms. It is an aggressive strategy whose key objective is luring consumers and customers from other competitors relating to a particular company. In this case, lead strategy is used to by the consumers and customers by increasing the level of service delivery and minimizing lead time (Rothfuss, 2008). It also enhance minimization of stock out costs in production. The main advantage associated with lead time is to make sure that call-us plumbing company has enough capacity to fulfil all the demands especially during high growth rates. Again, the company can utilize lead strategy to preempt competition caused by various competitors whose main aim is to increase their production capacity. However, lead strategy is risk seeker where there is uncertainty in demand and high technological advancements. The second strategy is called lag strategy. This refers to the strategy that occurs in capacity addition posterior to the organization ability of running all the capacity due to increment in demand mechanisms. Lag strategy is also described as conservative strategy in the sense that it assert the opposite aspect of lead strategy. It main aim is to reduce the risk of wastage (Richard, 2014). However, in the process, the outcome may be loss of customers due to lower service levels and stocking out process. The main advantage of lag strategy is reduction of overbuilding risk. Again, it enhance better production as utilization levels increase. Finally the company has ability to put off the huge investments in a given timeframe. The next strategy is called match strategy. This refers to addition of minimal amounts based on demand changes in a perfect market. It is also referred as moderate strategy. The last strategy is called adjustment strategy. It involves addition and reduction capacity in minimized or maximized amounts caused by consumers demand algorithms. It is also caused by change in production and system architectural design. There are three common capacities or strategies that Call-Us plumbing company can use to improve supply. They include leading capacity, following capacity and tracking capacity. To begin with, leading capacity refers to a situation where a company tends to raise capacity so as to meet anticipated demand (Piasecki, 2009). Next is following capacity. Following capacity refers to situation where companies, before expanding production capabilities, they first check if there is demand increment. Finally, tracking capacity occurs whereby, there is additional increase in capacity overtime so as to deal with anticipated demand. Time. Supply chain require time management. In every stage of supply chain, it is important to a given amount of inventory that will be used in lead time. Uncertainty. It is important to keep inventory supply so as to reduce the risk associated to uncertainty in demand and supply mechanisms (Hugos, 2011). This also enhance proper movement of goods. Economics of scale. It is good to keep supply of inventory so as to gain profit from additional of a single unit in production when the users need the inventory. Ordering cost = number of orders ordering cost = 400 5.50 = 2200 Inventory carrying cost = carrying cost per unit average inventory = 0.40 300000= 120000 Present annual stocking cost = ordering cost + inventory carrying cost. = 2200 + 120000 = 122200. EOQ = ((2 D S) H) = ((2 10000 5.5) 0.4)) = 275000 Ordering cost = number of orders ordering cost = 400 5.50 = 2200 Inventory carrying cost = carrying cost per unit average inventory = 0.40 275000 = 110000 Present annual stocking cost = ordering cost + inventory carrying cost. = 2200 + 110000 = 112200. Saving stocking cost = stocking cost without EOQ less stocking cost using EOQ = 122200 112200 = 10000 EOQ = ((2 D S) H) = ((2 10000 5.5) 0.4)) = 275000 Total stocking stock (TSC) = (Q2) C + (DQ) S = (4002) 0.4 + (10000400) 5.5 = 217.5 Reorder = p d = 40 120 = 4800 Estimated saving in total annual stocking cost with EOQ = (Q2) C + (DQ) S +reorder = 217 +4800 = 5017.50 Estimated saving in total annual stocking cost when the values were all delivered at once = reorder total stocking cost. 4800 - 217.5 = 4582.5 Fixed order inventory management system refers to inventory control mechanism where orders are placed in periodic manner such that a difference arise in order quantity every time orders are placed while on the other hand variable period inventory management refers to inventory control mechanism where a continuous system is used to place orders for a given constant amount in case a decrease in inventory is noted towards a given level. This critically involves methods used by companies to order inventory and to attain inventory that can be used in production. Using Just-in- time mechanisms, the company do not hold safety stock. This makes their operation of inventory very low. Just in time mechanism require time series analysis to forecast demand. This mechanism applies cost reduction stock management strategy. For example, in Toyota Company, just in time has been used successfully. There is adequate production, proper human resource with skills and knowledge. It also make sure that cases of machine failure does not occur. The suppliers of goods and services need to be reliable (Latham, 2010). For Toyota Company, the method of assembling vehicles should be well defined using just-in-time mechanism It is a system used in both just-in-time manufacturing and the corresponding lean manufacturing. Its main aim is to enhance supply chain control (Myerson, 2012). Again, many experts used this mechanism tool in the production system and in the improvement of production capacity. The Kanban cards are used to enhance the movements of materials in and out of the production facilities. For example, Kanban inventory system include the popular 3-Bin system which is used in supply parts. There are many tools used in inventory management and can be recommended to Mr. Swartz to improve the production in his company. Software inventory tool. This tool is used in inventory management, its main purpose is maintenance of systematic record which is used in inventory transaction, orders resupply and also quantity inventory management. Hardware inventory tool. It refers to software design that can be utilized in inventory management (Grummit, 2007). There are various hardware used in inventory management such as desktops, servers and asset tags. Theoretical inventory management models. This tool is applicable in safety stock calculation. This tool uses the system to execute periodic reviews in management inventory. Audit system. They typically refers to specific place whereby, lean manufacture assemble the companys warehouse. The company can use this inventory management tool to ascertain the success of the company. These tools are used in attaining manufacturing process in production facility. Supply chain management can be broadly defined as management of certain activities that can be used to optimize the value of customer and therefore enhancing the attainment of competitive advantage which by all means possible remain sustainable irrespective of the forces in supply chain (Klosterboer, 2011). This chain represent the channel used by companies to ensure an efficient and effective method used in supply chain. Supply chain basically embrace two ideas. First, it involves movement of products from the suppler to the end user and finally the companies expand their activities outside the walls of the company. Supply chain management involves the following processes. This process is defined as supply chain planning that involves the forces of demand and supply mechanisms. Demand plan revolves sections used in determining the demand requirements. An enterprise need to control its financial objective together with service objective. This therefore enhance the balance used in demand and supply mechanisms. Supply chain management has purchasing process that involves the buying and selling of commodities in the company. Companies relies on demand and supply forces to determine the quality and quantity of purchase to be done in a given particular time. Goods and services are processed by the lean manufacturing companies (Farrington Lyson, 2012). The processing process will be determined by the demand of a given product. When the demand is high, processing process increases so as to meet the demand. This is the last process in supply chain management. This involves movements of goods and services from the manufacturing or processing facilities to the end user. Fasting moving consumer goods need to plan in a well-organized manner. Planning will the durability of the fast moving customer goods by making sure the demand is meet whenever the goods are required by the consumer (Ellsworth, 2015). Purchasing of fast moving consumer goods need to be paid immediately so as to enhance fast production of other goods without facing financial constraints. Processing of fast moving consumer goods need to adhere to the required basic standards. Finally, distribution of fast moving goods need to done using the fastest channels of distribution. This flow chart is a representative of call-us plumbing supply. It indicates movement from the supply to producers and to customers. There are six current trends in supply chain management as highlighted below. There is artificial intelligence on steroid. Here, many companies are using social media. Companies such as Facebook and google. Supply chain will look to go digital. New technology has enhanced supply chain management in digital communication. Responding to innovation and change but with an eye on fundamentals. Trend in augmented reality (Christopher, 2016). This involves facility planning, container loading and picking optimization. Procurement new role in the supply chain Collaboration continues to take center stage for efficient supply chain management. All these are the current trends that are happening and likely to happen the future. Supply chain strategies are very important in the management of supply chain. The optimization of resources (Chopra, 2012). This strategy asserts that the company need to use all the resources available in the supply chain so as to maximize capacity output. Visibility provision and synchronization. This ensures that the channels of distributions from the company to end user is very clear. Supply chain is based on real demand. This implies that demand mechanism will highly dictate what supply chain need to correspond. The customer relationship is associated to the profit segments. If the company has good customer relationship, the turnout will increase thus increasing profits. Call-us plumbing supply Company should use the optimization of resources to improve their supply. This strategy will help the company in profit maximization since most of the resources will be fully exploited (Bragg, 2015). The resources could include physical resources and human resources who can burn the midnight oil to ensure full optimization of all the available resources. This part requires research on supply chain management, inventory and capacity. To start with, the research on supply chain management results are explained after conducting a customized research. ABC Garment Ltd board of directors should note that the research offers a range of supply chain management tools that ABC Garment Company can utilize. It will help the employees to understand the key limitation confronted in supply chain (Ballantyne, 2007). The research also review a perfect instrument that publicly create concern about supply chain management in ABC Company. In inventory, the company need to embrace the best strategies that can manage inventory by highlighting the advantages and disadvantages associated to the strategy. Finally, capacity will involve the production of adequate capacity that meet the anticipated demand. The research need to indicate a perfect correlation between the demand and capacity produce. Here, the strategy to be recommended to the Call-Us plumbing company is called lead strategy. This strategy will promote supply chain management, inventory and capacity (Baily, Farmer Crocker, 2015). In supply chain management, lead strategy will be applied in planning, processing, purchasing and distribution. In inventory and capacity, lead strategy will apply the EOQ model to improve inventory and capacity of Call-Us plumbing supply. References. Baily, P., Farmer, D., Crocker, B. (2015). Procurement, Principle Management. Pearson publishers. Ballantyne, T. (2007). Capacity. Spectra. Bragg, S.M. (2015). Accounting for Inventory. Accounting Tools. Chopra, S. (2012). Supply Chain Management. Pearson Education. Christopher, M. (2016). Logistic Supply Chain Management. FT Press. Ellsworth, T. (2015). Capacity Special Edition. Secret Acres. Farrington, B., Lyson, K. (2012). Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. Pearson Publishing. Grummit, A. (2007). Capacity Management. Van Haren Publishing Hugos, M.H. (2011). Essentials of Supply Chain Management. Wiley publishers. Klosterboer, L. (2011). ITIL Capacity Management. IBM Press. Latham, J. (2010). Java. Just in Time. College Publication. Muller, M. (2011). Essential of Inventory Management. AMACOM. Myerson, D. (2012). Lean Supply Chain and Logical Management. McGraw-Hill Education. Piasecki, D.J. (2009). Inventory Management Explained. OPS publishing. Richard, G. (2014). Warehouse Management. Kogan Page. Rothfuss, P. (2008). The Name of the Wind. DAW Books.